Complete Guide to Visiting the Basilica of Bom Jesus, Goa

Overview: The Basilica of Bom Jesus, located in Old Goa, is one of the most famous and revered churches in India. This UNESCO World Heritage site, built in 1605, houses the relics of St. Francis Xavier, the patron saint of Goa. The church’s name translates to “Good Jesus,” and it is a prominent example of baroque architecture with its ornate interiors and simple yet grand exteriors. It holds significant religious, cultural, and historical importance.

1. Getting There:

The Basilica is located in Old Goa, about 10 km from the state capital, Panjim (Panaji). It is well connected by road and can be accessed by:

• By Air: The nearest airport is Goa International Airport (Dabolim), about 27 km away.
• By Train: The nearest railway station is Karmali Station (approximately 7 km from Old Goa).
• By Bus: Regular buses run from Panjim to Old Goa. Alternatively, you can take a bus from Margao, Vasco, or other towns in Goa.
• By Taxi/Scooter/Car: Taxis and rental vehicles are available from Panjim, Calangute, or other parts of North and South Goa. Renting a scooter or car gives you flexibility and is a popular choice among tourists.

2. Best Time to Visit:

• The ideal time to visit the Basilica is during the winter months, November to February, when the weather is cool and pleasant.
• The Feast of St. Francis Xavier (December 3rd) is a special time to visit. The church attracts pilgrims from across the world during this event, and there is a large mass and religious procession. Additionally, every 10 years, a major event called the Exposition of St. Francis Xavier’s Relics takes place, where the saint’s body is displayed for public veneration.

3. Entry Timings and Fees:

• Timings:
  • Monday to Saturday: 9:00 AM – 6:30 PM
  • Sundays: 10:30 AM – 6:30 PM
• Entry Fee: Free
• Photography: No fee for regular photography; however, flash photography and videography are prohibited inside the church.

4. Main Highlights of the Basilica:

• Baroque Architecture: The Basilica’s façade is a fine example of Baroque architecture with intricate carvings on its main altar and a grand design. The contrasting simplicity of its unplastered exterior gives it a unique character.
• Relics of St. Francis Xavier: The Basilica houses the incorrupt body of St. Francis Xavier, kept in a silver casket above the mausoleum. The relics are displayed to the public every 10 years, making this a major pilgrimage site. The last exposition was in 2014, and the next one is expected in 2024.
• Altar of St. Francis Xavier: The main altar is dedicated to St. Francis Xavier, and it features elaborate gold ornamentation. Above the altar, you can see a statue of the saint, along with other religious figures and angels.
• The Tomb of St. Francis Xavier: The tomb of the saint is in a three-tiered structure made of marble and jasper, designed by Florentine sculptor Giovanni Battista Foggini. This masterpiece is a blend of Italian craftsmanship and Indian materials.
• Art and Paintings: Inside the church, you’ll find impressive religious paintings depicting the life of St. Francis Xavier and other Biblical scenes. The interiors are adorned with frescoes and statues representing the life and teachings of Christ.
• Museum: Adjacent to the Basilica, there is a museum of Christian Art, housing a collection of religious artifacts, sculptures, and paintings from the Portuguese era. This museum is worth visiting to gain insight into Goa’s religious and artistic heritage.

5. What to Expect:

• Religious Experience: The Basilica of Bom Jesus is an active place of worship, so you can attend a mass or light candles in prayer. Visitors are expected to maintain silence and decorum inside the church.
• History and Architecture: The church is a treasure trove for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts. Every detail—from the grand altar to the intricate carvings on the walls—tells a story of Goa’s colonial past.
• Pilgrimage Site: As a major pilgrimage site, the church sees a large number of visitors, especially during religious festivals, so expect some crowds during special events.

6. Nearby Attractions:

While in Old Goa, you can explore several other historic churches and landmarks located nearby:

• Se Cathedral: Located opposite the Basilica, this is one of the largest churches in Asia. It is dedicated to St. Catherine of Alexandria and features a stunning bell tower known as the “Golden Bell.”
• Church of St. Cajetan: Modeled after St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome, this is another architectural marvel located a short distance away from the Basilica.
• St. Augustine Tower: The ruins of the Church of St. Augustine stand as a haunting reminder of Goa’s rich Christian history. The imposing bell tower is a popular landmark.
• Archaeological Museum: Situated near the Basilica, the museum houses a large collection of artifacts from Goa’s Portuguese past, including statues, paintings, and maps.

7. Tips for Visitors:

• Dress Code: As the Basilica is a place of worship, visitors are expected to dress modestly. Avoid shorts, sleeveless tops, or revealing attire.
• Best Time to Visit: Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds. If you’re visiting in December, especially around the Feast of St. Francis Xavier, be prepared for large crowds.
• Respect the Sanctity: The Basilica is a holy site for many, so maintain decorum by keeping quiet, switching your phones to silent mode, and refraining from taking photographs during prayer times.
• Explore Old Goa: Don’t rush through the visit. Plan to spend at least half a day exploring the Basilica and the nearby attractions in Old Goa.

8. Where to Eat:

There are a few local eateries and cafes around Old Goa that offer Goan and Indian cuisine. If you are looking for more options, you can head to Panjim, which is just a short drive away.

Popular Restaurants Nearby:

• Fisherman’s Wharf (Panjim): Known for Goan seafood and continental cuisine.
• Vinayak Family Restaurant: A local favorite for Goan food.
• Ritz Classic (Panjim): Famous for its seafood and thalis.

9. How Long to Spend:

Typically, visitors spend around 1 to 2 hours at the Basilica, exploring its interiors and the museum. However, if you are interested in history, architecture, or attending a mass, you may wish to spend more time. Combine it with a visit to other churches in Old Goa for a full half-day tour.